Multicultural society

Malaysia is a multicultural society. Its total population of 27.5 million people is composed of many different ethnic groups. By far the largest at 50 per cent are the Malay, followed by Chinese at 24 per cent, indigenous tribes at 11 per cent, Indian at 7 per cent and the remaining 8 per cent made up of various other groups.

The Malay are Muslim and along with the indigenous tribal peoples are collectively known as the 'bumiputra' – or the sons of the soil. Traditionally, the Malay have strong rural ties to the village or 'kampung'. With economic development, they have embraced modernity, while retaining family and religious values.

Malaysia's Chinese community originate from many parts of China, bringing with them their local culture and cuisine. Their religious beliefs include Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.

The Indian population can trace their roots to Hindu Tamil immigrants from southern India.

Known as the Orang Asli, there are indigenous tribes in East Malaysia and on the Malaysian Peninsular.

Languages

English is widely spoken – there are English language newspapers, radio and television. Most Malaysians speak two to three languages, including English. The national language, Bahasa Malaysia is quite easy to learn. It has many words borrowed from other languages, including Hindustani, Sanskrit, Portuguese and various Chinese dialects.

Malaysia and religion

Although the official state religion is Islam, Malaysia is a multi-faith country. The nation's constitution upholds religious freedom, and the mix of buildings of all faiths express its religious tolerance.